Order Posts by Custom Key revisited
I’ve gotten quite a few questions about how to get this to work on a specific page, or only within a specific category. I actually had the same issue when building the script originally. The trick is that you can’t just use the conditional tags in the functions page. At that point, it’s already too late because the queries have already been run. You have to create a function and then run it as a filter on one of the early WordPress initializing functions. I chose the wp() function. Here is my revised code (nearly straight from the client’s site).
add_action('wp', 'check_page'); function check_page () { if (is_page('The Page Name')) { add_filter('get_previous_post_sort', 'sort_it'); add_filter('get_next_post_sort', 'sort_it'); add_filter('posts_orderby', 'sort_it' ); add_filter('posts_join', 'join_it' ); add_filter('posts_where', 'where_it' ); function sort_it () { global $wpdb; return " $wpdb->postmeta.meta_value DESC "; } function join_it( $join ) { global $wpdb; $join .= " LEFT JOIN $wpdb->postmeta ON($wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->postmeta.post_id) "; return $join; } function where_it( $where ) { global $wpdb; $where .= "AND $wpdb->postmeta.meta_key = 'Price' "; return $where; } } }
In our case, we were sorting by the “Price” meta key and we were sorting from highest to lowest price. I hope this helps clear things up. Thanks to Paul Gray for sending us an email asking for some clarification.
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This really helps in many ways! Thanks for posting it!
@sc0ttkclark – You got it. Glad we could help.
This is exactly what I’m looking for – one question on useage – when running check page (is_page), how do you trigger it to run on a page running custom posts? Do you simple enter a category name or number or something more involved than that?
@nate – You would use this in the exact same way. We’re checking what page we’re requesting by hooking into the wp action. We then add our filters on the query if it’s the right page. So, in our example above, you’d simply put your custom page’s name in place of “The Page Name.”
Make sense?
Hi, I think your solution is exactly what I was looking for but being a php nono I am having trouble making it work. I would very much appreciate a little help !
I have 2 custom fields 1 called “special” with value “1″ to retrieve posts ,this works fine using code found on WP Codex. I would like to list them on page sorted ASC using a 2nd custom field called “tri” with value from 1 to XX. I have found the theme function.php file and pasted code after changing page name but how do I wrap the code with php tags
all I get is php errors
do I put php tags before “add_action….” ?
or just after “add_action….” ?
all I get is php errors again
What am I doing wrong ???
Thanks for help
@jean – Yes, you definitely have to wrap the php code in php tags “<?php” and “?>” respectively in the functions.php file. Were you able to get the query sorted out? Seems like it would be as simple as adding a a condition to the where_it function. I’m not sure why you’re doing that though. Seems like it would be much easier to assign posts to a certain category and just call those posts in via the query_posts(‘&cat=category-id-here’). You can still use our sorting functions using this method. In fact, this is how we do it on our client’s site.
First, thank you so much for this code, it´s exactly what I´m missing so long.
I´ve copied the code above and put it in my functions.php, but now when I open my homepage I get an php-error:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_FUNCTION
Have you an idea why?
kr
Michael
@wami – It’s hard to tell without seeing what you’re doing exactly. That error is usually caused by not finishing a line with a semi-color, closing parenthesis in a function or closing a brace in defining or specifying an array. Take a look just above the line that it’s erroring out at something like that. If you don’t find anything, feel free to contact me through out need help page and I can take a look for you.
Thanks for this!
I did run into a small issue that was driving me crazy for about 10 minutes. I was getting an error about the ‘wpdb’ class not being able to be converted to a string. After some quick research into the ‘wpdb’ class and its use I realized the problem.
The source code has encoded ‘>’ characters, %gt; which inside of php quotes is just read as string content. So instead of $wpdb->postmeta we have $wpdb->postmeta, which was the source of my error. Anyone copying and pasting this code could encounter this issue as well.
Good Day,
Andrew
@mezzomind – I didn’t realize that it copy/pasted like that. That must be a function of the plugin we’re using to output our source code. I’ll see what I can do to fix this.
So how do you fix this copy and paste issue?
@nowimproved – you need to find all instances of “>” and replace them with “>”
Thank you , that worked great.
Now my only problem is , I replaced Price with startdate. I am trying to sort by the custom fields july 24 june 4 dec 9 etc.. Is this possible?
@nowimproved – You’d have to do some MySQL magic and convert those strings to dates and compare that way. If you’re trying to order by date thought, why not just use the built in date ordering? You could just post each entry on the date you’re trying to order by.